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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Chronic poverty ： ウィキペディア英語版 Chronic poverty Chronic poverty is a phenomenon whereby an individual or group is in a state of poverty over extended period of time. While determining both the implicit poverty line and the duration needed to be considered long-term is debated, the identification of this kind of poverty is considered important because it may require different policies than those needed for addressing ''transient'' poverty.〔Moore, Karen and Hulme, David (2005) ''Chronic poverty'', Entry in ''Encyclopedia of International Development'', ed. Forsyth, Tim, Routledge. p75-76〕〔Hulme, D. and Shephard, A. (eds) (2003) Chronic Povery and Development Policy, A Special Issue of ''World Development'', Vol. 31 , 3.〕〔Yaqub, S. (2003) Chronic poverty: scrutinizing patterns, correlates, and explanations. Manchester: IPDM, University of Manchester.〕〔Gaiha, R. (1989) Are the chronically poor also the poorest in rural India. ''Development and Change'' Vol. 20 2, pp. 295–322.〕〔(Foster, J. (2007) A Class of Chronic Poverty Measures, mimeo. ) (Accessed August 2011)〕〔Gibson, John (2001) Measuring chronic poverty without a panel, ''Journal of Development Economics'' Volume 65, Issue 2, August, Pages 243-266〕 == See also == *Poverty *Chronic Poverty Research Centre *Extreme poverty 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chronic poverty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.